How do people get aids

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that attacks and weakens the immune system, which makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases.
HIV is transmitted through the exchange of certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The most common ways that HIV is transmitted from person to person are:
Unprotected sexual intercourse: HIV can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex if one of the partners is infected with the virus.

Sharing needles: HIV can be spread through sharing needles or other injection equipment that has been contaminated with the virus. This can happen when people inject drugs or hormones, or when medical personnel re-use needles without proper sterilization.

Mother-to-child transmission: HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

Blood transfusions or organ transplants: Although rare, HIV can be transmitted through blood transfusions or organ transplants from an infected donor.
It is important to note that HIV is not spread through casual contact, such as hugging, kissing, or sharing utensils. It is also not spread through the air, water, or insect bites.